node.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <lb/lb.h>

#include <vnet/gre/packet.h>
#include <lb/lbhash.h>

#define foreach_lb_error \
 _(NONE, "no error") \
 _(PROTO_NOT_SUPPORTED, "protocol not supported")

typedef enum {
#define _(sym,str) LB_ERROR_##sym,
  foreach_lb_error
#undef _
    LB_N_ERROR,
} lb_error_t;

static char *lb_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
    foreach_lb_error
#undef _
};

typedef struct {
  u32 vip_index;
  u32 as_index;
} lb_trace_t;

u8 *
format_lb_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  lb_main_t *lbm = &lb_main;
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  lb_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, lb_trace_t *);
  if (pool_is_free_index(lbm->vips, t->vip_index)) {
      s = format(s, "lb vip[%d]: This VIP was freed since capture\n");
  } else {
      s = format(s, "lb vip[%d]: %U\n", t->vip_index, format_lb_vip, &lbm->vips[t->vip_index]);
  }
  if (pool_is_free_index(lbm->ass, t->as_index)) {
      s = format(s, "lb as[%d]: This AS was freed since capture\n");
  } else {
      s = format(s, "lb as[%d]: %U\n", t->as_index, format_lb_as, &lbm->ass[t->as_index]);
  }
  return s;
}

lb_hash_t *lb_get_sticky_table(u32 cpu_index)
{
  lb_main_t *lbm = &lb_main;
  lb_hash_t *sticky_ht = lbm->per_cpu[cpu_index].sticky_ht;
  //Check if size changed
  if (PREDICT_FALSE(sticky_ht && (lbm->per_cpu_sticky_buckets != lb_hash_nbuckets(sticky_ht))))
    {
      //Dereference everything in there
      lb_hash_bucket_t *b;
      u32 i;
      lb_hash_foreach_entry(sticky_ht, b, i) {
        vlib_refcount_add(&lbm->as_refcount, cpu_index, b->value[i], -1);
        vlib_refcount_add(&lbm->as_refcount, cpu_index, 0, 1);
      }

      lb_hash_free(sticky_ht);
      sticky_ht = NULL;
    }

  //Create if necessary
  if (PREDICT_FALSE(sticky_ht == NULL)) {
    lbm->per_cpu[cpu_index].sticky_ht = lb_hash_alloc(lbm->per_cpu_sticky_buckets, lbm->flow_timeout);
    sticky_ht = lbm->per_cpu[cpu_index].sticky_ht;
    clib_warning("Regenerated sticky table %p", sticky_ht);
  }

  ASSERT(sticky_ht);

  //Update timeout
  sticky_ht->timeout = lbm->flow_timeout;
  return sticky_ht;
}

u64
lb_node_get_other_ports4(ip4_header_t *ip40)
{
  return 0;
}

u64
lb_node_get_other_ports6(ip6_header_t *ip60)
{
  return 0;
}

static_always_inline u32
lb_node_get_hash(vlib_buffer_t *p, u8 is_input_v4)
{
  u32 hash;
  if (is_input_v4)
    {
      ip4_header_t *ip40;
      u64 ports;
      ip40 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p);
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (ip40->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP ||
                       ip40->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP))
        ports = ((u64)((udp_header_t *)(ip40 + 1))->src_port << 16) |
          ((u64)((udp_header_t *)(ip40 + 1))->dst_port);
      else
        ports = lb_node_get_other_ports4(ip40);

      hash = lb_hash_hash(*((u64 *)&ip40->address_pair), ports,
                          0, 0, 0);
    }
  else
    {
      ip6_header_t *ip60;
      ip60 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p);
      u64 ports;
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (ip60->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP ||
                        ip60->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP))
        ports = ((u64)((udp_header_t *)(ip60 + 1))->src_port << 16) |
        ((u64)((udp_header_t *)(ip60 + 1))->dst_port);
      else
        ports = lb_node_get_other_ports6(ip60);

      hash = lb_hash_hash(ip60->src_address.as_u64[0],
                          ip60->src_address.as_u64[1],
                          ip60->dst_address.as_u64[0],
                          ip60->dst_address.as_u64[1],
                          ports);
    }
  return hash;
}

static_always_inline uword
lb_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
         vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame,
         u8 is_input_v4, //Compile-time parameter stating that is input is v4 (or v6)
         u8 is_encap_v4) //Compile-time parameter stating that is GRE encap is v4 (or v6)
{
  lb_main_t *lbm = &lb_main;
  u32 n_left_from, *from, next_index, *to_next, n_left_to_next;
  u32 cpu_index = os_get_cpu_number();
  u32 lb_time = lb_hash_time_now(vm);

  lb_hash_t *sticky_ht = lb_get_sticky_table(cpu_index);
  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  u32 nexthash0 = 0;
  if (PREDICT_TRUE(n_left_from > 0))
    nexthash0 = lb_node_get_hash(vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[0]), is_input_v4);

  while (n_left_from > 0)
  {
    vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);
    while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
    {
      u32 pi0;
      vlib_buffer_t *p0;
      lb_vip_t *vip0;
      u32 asindex0;
      u16 len0;
      u32 available_index0;
      u8 counter = 0;
      u32 hash0 = nexthash0;

      if (PREDICT_TRUE(n_left_from > 1))
        {
          vlib_buffer_t *p1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[1]);
          //Compute next hash and prefetch bucket
          nexthash0 = lb_node_get_hash(p1, is_input_v4);
          lb_hash_prefetch_bucket(sticky_ht, nexthash0);
          //Prefetch for encap, next
          CLIB_PREFETCH (vlib_buffer_get_current(p1) - 64, 64, STORE);
        }

      if (PREDICT_TRUE(n_left_from > 2))
        {
          vlib_buffer_t *p2;
          p2 = vlib_get_buffer(vm, from[2]);
          /* prefetch packet header and data */
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header(p2, STORE);
          CLIB_PREFETCH (vlib_buffer_get_current(p2), 64, STORE);
        }

      pi0 = to_next[0] = from[0];
      from += 1;
      n_left_from -= 1;
      to_next += 1;
      n_left_to_next -= 1;

      p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0);
      vip0 = pool_elt_at_index (lbm->vips,
                                vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX]);

      if (is_input_v4)
        {
          ip4_header_t *ip40;
          ip40 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
          len0 = clib_net_to_host_u16(ip40->length);
        }
      else
        {
          ip6_header_t *ip60;
          ip60 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
          len0 = clib_net_to_host_u16(ip60->payload_length) + sizeof(ip6_header_t);
        }

      lb_hash_get(sticky_ht, hash0, vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX],
                  lb_time, &available_index0, &asindex0);

      if (PREDICT_TRUE(asindex0 != ~0))
        {
          //Found an existing entry
          counter = LB_VIP_COUNTER_NEXT_PACKET;
        }
      else if (PREDICT_TRUE(available_index0 != ~0))
        {
          //There is an available slot for a new flow
          asindex0 = vip0->new_flow_table[hash0 & vip0->new_flow_table_mask].as_index;
          counter = LB_VIP_COUNTER_FIRST_PACKET;
          counter = (asindex0 == 0)?LB_VIP_COUNTER_NO_SERVER:counter;

          //TODO: There are race conditions with as0 and vip0 manipulation.
          //Configuration may be changed, vectors resized, etc...

          //Dereference previously used
          vlib_refcount_add(&lbm->as_refcount, cpu_index,
                            lb_hash_available_value(sticky_ht, hash0, available_index0), -1);
          vlib_refcount_add(&lbm->as_refcount, cpu_index,
                            asindex0, 1);

          //Add sticky entry
          //Note that when there is no AS configured, an entry is configured anyway.
          //But no configured AS is not something that should happen
          lb_hash_put(sticky_ht, hash0, asindex0,
                      vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX],
                      available_index0, lb_time);
        }
      else
        {
          //Could not store new entry in the table
          asindex0 = vip0->new_flow_table[hash0 & vip0->new_flow_table_mask].as_index;
          counter = LB_VIP_COUNTER_UNTRACKED_PACKET;
        }

      vlib_increment_simple_counter(&lbm->vip_counters[counter],
                                    cpu_index,
                                    vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX],
                                    1);

      //Now let's encap
      {
        gre_header_t *gre0;
        if (is_encap_v4)
          {
            ip4_header_t *ip40;
            vlib_buffer_advance(p0, - sizeof(ip4_header_t) - sizeof(gre_header_t));
            ip40 = vlib_buffer_get_current(p0);
            gre0 = (gre_header_t *)(ip40 + 1);
            ip40->src_address = lbm->ip4_src_address;
            ip40->dst_address = lbm->ass[asindex0].address.ip4;
            ip40->ip_version_and_header_length = 0x45;
            ip40->ttl = 128;
            ip40->length = clib_host_to_net_u16(len0 + sizeof(gre_header_t) + sizeof(ip4_header_t));
            ip40->protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_GRE;
            ip40->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (ip40);
          }
        else
          {
            ip6_header_t *ip60;
            vlib_buffer_advance(p0, - sizeof(ip6_header_t) - sizeof(gre_header_t));
            ip60 = vlib_buffer_get_current(p0);
            gre0 = (gre_header_t *)(ip60 + 1);
            ip60->dst_address = lbm->ass[asindex0].address.ip6;
            ip60->src_address = lbm->ip6_src_address;
            ip60->hop_limit = 128;
            ip60->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label = clib_host_to_net_u32 (0x6<<28);
            ip60->payload_length = clib_host_to_net_u16(len0 + sizeof(gre_header_t));
            ip60->protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_GRE;
          }

        gre0->flags_and_version = 0;
        gre0->protocol = (is_input_v4)?
            clib_host_to_net_u16(0x0800):
            clib_host_to_net_u16(0x86DD);
      }

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (p0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
        {
          lb_trace_t *tr = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, p0, sizeof (*tr));
          tr->as_index = asindex0;
          tr->vip_index = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];
        }

      //Enqueue to next
      //Note that this is going to error if asindex0 == 0
      vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = lbm->ass[asindex0].dpo.dpoi_index;
      vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
                                       n_left_to_next, pi0,
                                       lbm->ass[asindex0].dpo.dpoi_next_node);
    }
    vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
  }

  return frame->n_vectors;
}

static uword
lb6_gre6_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
         vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return lb_node_fn(vm, node, frame, 0, 0);
}

static uword
lb6_gre4_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
         vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return lb_node_fn(vm, node, frame, 0, 1);
}

static uword
lb4_gre6_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
         vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return lb_node_fn(vm, node, frame, 1, 0);
}

static uword
lb4_gre4_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
         vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return lb_node_fn(vm, node, frame, 1, 1);
}

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (lb6_gre6_node) =
{
  .function = lb6_gre6_node_fn,
  .name = "lb6-gre6",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_lb_trace,

  .n_errors = LB_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = lb_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = LB_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes =
  {
      [LB_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop"
  },
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (lb6_gre4_node) =
{
  .function = lb6_gre4_node_fn,
  .name = "lb6-gre4",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_lb_trace,

  .n_errors = LB_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = lb_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = LB_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes =
  {
      [LB_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop"
  },
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (lb4_gre6_node) =
{
  .function = lb4_gre6_node_fn,
  .name = "lb4-gre6",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_lb_trace,

  .n_errors = LB_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = lb_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = LB_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes =
  {
      [LB_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop"
  },
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (lb4_gre4_node) =
{
  .function = lb4_gre4_node_fn,
  .name = "lb4-gre4",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_lb_trace,

  .n_errors = LB_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = lb_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = LB_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes =
  {
      [LB_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop"
  },
};