sr_mpls_policy.c

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/*
 * sr_mpls_policy.c: SR-MPLS policies
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief SR MPLS policy creation and application
 *
 * Create an SR policy.
 * An SR policy can be either of 'default' type or 'spray' type
 * An SR policy has attached a list of SID lists.
 * In case the SR policy is a default one it will load balance among them.
 * An SR policy has associated a BindingSID.
 * In case any packet arrives with MPLS_label == BindingSID then the SR policy
 * associated to such bindingSID will be applied to such packet.
 *
 */

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/srmpls/sr.h>
#include <vnet/fib/mpls_fib.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/replicate_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/mpls_label_dpo.h>
#include <vnet/dpo/lookup_dpo.h>

#include <vppinfra/error.h>
#include <vppinfra/elog.h>

mpls_sr_main_t sr_mpls_main;

/***************************  SR LB helper functions **************************/
/**
 * @brief Creates a Segment List and adds it to an SR policy
 *
 * Creates a Segment List and adds it to the SR policy. Notice that the SL are
 * not necessarily unique. Hence there might be two Segment List within the
 * same SR Policy with exactly the same segments and same weight.
 *
 * @param sr_policy is the SR policy where the SL will be added
 * @param sl is a vector of IPv6 addresses composing the Segment List
 * @param weight is the weight of the SegmentList (for load-balancing purposes)
 * @param is_encap represents the mode (SRH insertion vs Encapsulation)
 *
 * @return pointer to the just created segment list
 */
static inline mpls_sr_sl_t *
create_sl (mpls_sr_policy_t * sr_policy, mpls_label_t * sl, u32 weight)
{
  mpls_sr_main_t *sm = &sr_mpls_main;
  mpls_sr_sl_t *segment_list;

  pool_get (sm->sid_lists, segment_list);
  memset (segment_list, 0, sizeof (*segment_list));

  vec_add1 (sr_policy->segments_lists, segment_list - sm->sid_lists);

  /* Fill in segment list */
  segment_list->weight =
    (weight != (u32) ~ 0 ? weight : SR_SEGMENT_LIST_WEIGHT_DEFAULT);
  segment_list->segments = vec_dup (sl);

  fib_route_path_t path = {
    .frp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_MPLS,
    .frp_sw_if_index = ~0,
    .frp_fib_index = 0,
    .frp_weight = segment_list->weight,
    .frp_flags = FIB_ROUTE_PATH_FLAG_NONE,
    .frp_label_stack = NULL,
    .frp_local_label = sl[0],
  };

  vec_add (path.frp_label_stack, sl + 1, vec_len (sl) - 1);

  fib_route_path_t *paths = NULL;
  vec_add1 (paths, path);

  mpls_eos_bit_t eos;
  FOR_EACH_MPLS_EOS_BIT (eos)
  {
    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
    fib_prefix_t pfx = {
      .fp_len = 21,
      .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_MPLS,
      .fp_label = sr_policy->bsid,
      .fp_eos = eos,
      .fp_payload_proto = DPO_PROTO_MPLS,
    };
    /* *INDENT-ON* */

    fib_table_entry_path_add2 (0,
                               &pfx,
                               FIB_SOURCE_SR,
                               (sr_policy->type == SR_POLICY_TYPE_DEFAULT ?
                                FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE :
                                FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_MULTICAST), paths);
  }

  vec_free (paths);

  return segment_list;
}

/******************************* SR rewrite API *******************************/
/* Three functions for handling sr policies:
 *   -> sr_mpls_policy_add
 *   -> sr_mpls_policy_del
 *   -> sr_mpls_policy_mod
 * All of them are API. CLI function on sr_policy_command_fn                  */

/**
 * @brief Create a new SR policy
 *
 * @param bsid is the bindingSID of the SR Policy
 * @param segments is a vector of MPLS labels composing the segment list
 * @param behavior is the behavior of the SR policy. (default//spray)
 * @param fib_table is the VRF where to install the FIB entry for the BSID
 * @param weight is the weight of this specific SID list
 *
 * @return 0 if correct, else error
 */
int
sr_mpls_policy_add (mpls_label_t bsid, mpls_label_t * segments,
                    u8 behavior, u32 weight)
{
  mpls_sr_main_t *sm = &sr_mpls_main;
  mpls_sr_policy_t *sr_policy = 0;
  uword *p;

  /* Search for existing keys (BSID) */
  p = hash_get (sm->sr_policies_index_hash, bsid);
  if (p)
    {
      /* Add SR policy that already exists; complain */
      return -12;
    }

  /* Add an SR policy object */
  pool_get (sm->sr_policies, sr_policy);
  memset (sr_policy, 0, sizeof (*sr_policy));
  sr_policy->bsid = bsid;
  sr_policy->type = behavior;

  /* Copy the key */
  hash_set (sm->sr_policies_index_hash, bsid, sr_policy - sm->sr_policies);

  /* Create a segment list and add the index to the SR policy */
  create_sl (sr_policy, segments, weight);

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Delete a SR policy
 *
 * @param bsid is the bindingSID of the SR Policy
 * @param index is the index of the SR policy
 *
 * @return 0 if correct, else error
 */
int
sr_mpls_policy_del (mpls_label_t bsid, u32 index)
{
  mpls_sr_main_t *sm = &sr_mpls_main;
  mpls_sr_policy_t *sr_policy = 0;
  mpls_sr_sl_t *segment_list;
  mpls_eos_bit_t eos;
  u32 *sl_index;
  uword *p;

  if (bsid)
    {
      p = hash_get (sm->sr_policies_index_hash, bsid);
      if (p)
        sr_policy = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sr_policies, p[0]);
      else
        return -1;
    }
  else
    {
      sr_policy = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sr_policies, index);
      if (!sr_policy)
        return -1;
    }

  /* Clean SID Lists */
  vec_foreach (sl_index, sr_policy->segments_lists)
  {
    segment_list = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sid_lists, *sl_index);

    fib_route_path_t path = {
      .frp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_MPLS,
      .frp_sw_if_index = ~0,
      .frp_fib_index = 0,
      .frp_weight = segment_list->weight,
      .frp_flags = FIB_ROUTE_PATH_FLAG_NONE,
      .frp_local_label = segment_list->segments[0],
    };

    fib_route_path_t *paths = NULL;
    vec_add1 (paths, path);

    /* remove each of the MPLS routes */
    FOR_EACH_MPLS_EOS_BIT (eos)
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      fib_prefix_t pfx = {
        .fp_len = 21,
        .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_MPLS,
        .fp_label = sr_policy->bsid,
        .fp_eos = eos,
        .fp_payload_proto = DPO_PROTO_MPLS,
      };
      /* *INDENT-ON* */

      fib_table_entry_path_remove2 (0, &pfx, FIB_SOURCE_SR, paths);
    }
    vec_free (paths);
    vec_free (segment_list->segments);
    pool_put_index (sm->sid_lists, *sl_index);
  }

  /* Remove SR policy entry */
  hash_unset (sm->sr_policies_index_hash, sr_policy->bsid);
  pool_put (sm->sr_policies, sr_policy);

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Modify an existing SR policy
 *
 * The possible modifications are adding a new Segment List, modifying an
 * existing Segment List (modify the weight only) and delete a given
 * Segment List from the SR Policy.
 *
 * @param bsid is the bindingSID of the SR Policy
 * @param index is the index of the SR policy
 * @param fib_table is the VRF where to install the FIB entry for the BSID
 * @param operation is the operation to perform (among the top ones)
 * @param segments is a vector of IPv6 address composing the segment list
 * @param sl_index is the index of the Segment List to modify/delete
 * @param weight is the weight of the sid list. optional.
 *
 * @return 0 if correct, else error
 */
int
sr_mpls_policy_mod (mpls_label_t bsid, u32 index, u8 operation,
                    mpls_label_t * segments, u32 sl_index, u32 weight)
{
  mpls_sr_main_t *sm = &sr_mpls_main;
  mpls_sr_policy_t *sr_policy = 0;
  mpls_sr_sl_t *segment_list;
  u32 *sl_index_iterate;
  uword *p;

  if (bsid)
    {
      p = hash_get (sm->sr_policies_index_hash, bsid);
      if (p)
        sr_policy = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sr_policies, p[0]);
      else
        return -1;
    }
  else
    {
      sr_policy = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sr_policies, index);
      if (!sr_policy)
        return -1;
    }

  if (operation == 1)           /* Add SR List to an existing SR policy */
    {
      /* Create the new SL */
      segment_list = create_sl (sr_policy, segments, weight);

    }
  else if (operation == 2)      /* Delete SR List from an existing SR policy */
    {
      /* Check that currently there are more than one SID list */
      if (vec_len (sr_policy->segments_lists) == 1)
        return -21;

      /* Check that the SR list does exist and is assigned to the sr policy */
      vec_foreach (sl_index_iterate, sr_policy->segments_lists)
        if (*sl_index_iterate == sl_index)
        break;

      if (*sl_index_iterate != sl_index)
        return -22;

      /* Remove the lucky SR list that is being kicked out */
      segment_list = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sid_lists, sl_index);

      mpls_eos_bit_t eos;
      fib_route_path_t path = {
        .frp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_MPLS,
        .frp_sw_if_index = ~0,
        .frp_fib_index = 0,
        .frp_weight = segment_list->weight,
        .frp_flags = FIB_ROUTE_PATH_FLAG_NONE,
        .frp_local_label = segment_list->segments[0],
      };

      fib_route_path_t *paths = NULL;
      vec_add1 (paths, path);

      FOR_EACH_MPLS_EOS_BIT (eos)
      {
        /* *INDENT-OFF* */
        fib_prefix_t pfx = {
          .fp_len = 21,
          .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_MPLS,
          .fp_label = sr_policy->bsid,
          .fp_eos = eos,
          .fp_payload_proto = DPO_PROTO_MPLS,
        };
        /* *INDENT-ON* */

        fib_table_entry_path_remove2 (0, &pfx, FIB_SOURCE_SR, paths);
      }

      vec_free (paths);
      vec_free (segment_list->segments);
      pool_put_index (sm->sid_lists, sl_index);
      vec_del1 (sr_policy->segments_lists,
                sl_index_iterate - sr_policy->segments_lists);
    }
  else if (operation == 3)      /* Modify the weight of an existing SR List */
    {
      /* Find the corresponding SL */
      vec_foreach (sl_index_iterate, sr_policy->segments_lists)
        if (*sl_index_iterate == sl_index)
        break;

      if (*sl_index_iterate != sl_index)
        return -32;

      /* Change the weight */
      segment_list = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sid_lists, sl_index);
      segment_list->weight = weight;

      /* Update LB */
      //FIXME
    }
  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief CLI for 'sr mpls policies' command family
 */
static clib_error_t *
sr_mpls_policy_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
                           vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  int rv = -1;
  char is_del = 0, is_add = 0, is_mod = 0;
  char policy_set = 0;
  mpls_label_t bsid, next_label;
  u32 sr_policy_index = (u32) ~ 0, sl_index = (u32) ~ 0;
  u32 weight = (u32) ~ 0;
  mpls_label_t *segments = 0;
  u8 operation = 0;
  u8 is_spray = 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (!is_add && !is_mod && !is_del && unformat (input, "add"))
        is_add = 1;
      else if (!is_add && !is_mod && !is_del && unformat (input, "del"))
        is_del = 1;
      else if (!is_add && !is_mod && !is_del && unformat (input, "mod"))
        is_mod = 1;
      else if (!policy_set
               && unformat (input, "bsid %U", unformat_mpls_unicast_label,
                            &bsid))
        policy_set = 1;
      else if (!is_add && !policy_set
               && unformat (input, "index %d", &sr_policy_index))
        policy_set = 1;
      else if (unformat (input, "weight %d", &weight));
      else
        if (unformat
            (input, "next %U", unformat_mpls_unicast_label, &next_label))
        {
          vec_add (segments, &next_label, 1);
        }
      else if (unformat (input, "add sl"))
        operation = 1;
      else if (unformat (input, "del sl index %d", &sl_index))
        operation = 2;
      else if (unformat (input, "mod sl index %d", &sl_index))
        operation = 3;
      else if (unformat (input, "spray"))
        is_spray = 1;
      else
        break;
    }

  if (!is_add && !is_mod && !is_del)
    return clib_error_return (0, "Incorrect CLI");

  if (!policy_set)
    return clib_error_return (0, "No SR policy BSID or index specified");

  if (is_add)
    {
      if (vec_len (segments) == 0)
        return clib_error_return (0, "No Segment List specified");

      rv = sr_mpls_policy_add (bsid, segments,
                               (is_spray ? SR_POLICY_TYPE_SPRAY :
                                SR_POLICY_TYPE_DEFAULT), weight);
    }
  else if (is_del)
    rv =
      sr_mpls_policy_del ((sr_policy_index != (u32) ~ 0 ? (u32) ~ 0 : bsid),
                          sr_policy_index);
  else if (is_mod)
    {
      if (!operation)
        return clib_error_return (0, "No SL modification specified");
      if (operation != 1 && sl_index == (u32) ~ 0)
        return clib_error_return (0, "No Segment List index specified");
      if (operation == 1 && vec_len (segments) == 0)
        return clib_error_return (0, "No Segment List specified");
      if (operation == 3 && weight == (u32) ~ 0)
        return clib_error_return (0, "No new weight for the SL specified");
      rv =
        sr_mpls_policy_mod ((sr_policy_index != (u32) ~ 0 ? (u32) ~ 0 : bsid),
                            sr_policy_index, operation, segments,
                            sl_index, weight);
    }

  switch (rv)
    {
    case 0:
      break;
    case 1:
      return 0;
    case -12:
      return clib_error_return (0,
                                "There is already a FIB entry for the BindingSID address.\n"
                                "The SR policy could not be created.");
    case -21:
      return clib_error_return (0,
                                "The selected SR policy only contains ONE segment list. "
                                "Please remove the SR policy instead");
    case -22:
      return clib_error_return (0,
                                "Could not delete the segment list. "
                                "It is not associated with that SR policy.");
    case -32:
      return clib_error_return (0,
                                "Could not modify the segment list. "
                                "The given SL is not associated with such SR policy.");
    default:
      return clib_error_return (0, "BUG: sr policy returns %d", rv);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (sr_mpls_policy_command, static) = {
  .path = "sr mpls policy",
  .short_help = "sr mpls policy [add||del||mod] bsid 2999 "
  "next 10 next 20 next 30 (weight 1) (spray)",
  .long_help = "TBD.\n",
  .function = sr_mpls_policy_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/**
 * @brief CLI to display onscreen all the SR MPLS policies
 */
static clib_error_t *
show_sr_mpls_policies_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
                                  vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  mpls_sr_main_t *sm = &sr_mpls_main;
  mpls_sr_sl_t *segment_list = 0;
  mpls_sr_policy_t *sr_policy = 0;
  mpls_sr_policy_t **vec_policies = 0;
  mpls_label_t *label;
  u32 *sl_index;
  u8 *s;
  int i = 0;

  vlib_cli_output (vm, "SR MPLS policies:");

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
                pool_foreach  (sr_policy, sm->sr_policies, {vec_add1 (vec_policies, sr_policy); } );
  /* *INDENT-ON* */

  vec_foreach_index (i, vec_policies)
  {
    sr_policy = vec_policies[i];
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "[%u].-\tBSID: %U",
                     (u32) (sr_policy - sm->sr_policies),
                     format_mpls_unicast_label, sr_policy->bsid);
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "\tType: %s",
                     (sr_policy->type ==
                      SR_POLICY_TYPE_DEFAULT ? "Default" : "Spray"));
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "\tSegment Lists:");
    vec_foreach (sl_index, sr_policy->segments_lists)
    {
      s = NULL;
      segment_list = pool_elt_at_index (sm->sid_lists, *sl_index);
      s = format (s, "\t[%u].- ", *sl_index);
      s = format (s, "< ");
      vec_foreach (label, segment_list->segments)
      {
        s = format (s, "%U, ", format_mpls_unicast_label, *label);
      }
      s = format (s, "\b\b > ");
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "  %s", s);
    }
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "-----------");
  }
  vec_free (vec_policies);
  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_sr_mpls_policies_command, static) = {
  .path = "show sr mpls policies",
  .short_help = "show sr mpls policies",
  .function = show_sr_mpls_policies_command_fn,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/********************* SR MPLS Policy initialization ***********************/
/**
 * @brief SR MPLS Policy  initialization
 */
clib_error_t *
sr_mpls_policy_rewrite_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  mpls_sr_main_t *sm = &sr_mpls_main;

  /* Init memory for sr policy keys (bsid <-> ip6_address_t) */
  sm->sr_policies_index_hash = hash_create (0, sizeof (mpls_label_t));

  return 0;
}

VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (sr_mpls_policy_rewrite_init);

/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/